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Jagdgeschwader 27
''Jagdgeschwader'' 27 (JG 27) ''Afrika'' was a World War II ''Luftwaffe'' ''Geschwader''. It was most famous for service in the North African Campaign, supporting the ''Deutsches Afrikakorps''.
==Formation==
The ''Geschwader'' ''Stab'' (headquarters staff) and ''I. Gruppe/JG 27'' were formed in Handorf, Germany on 1 October 1939. The emblem of ''I Gruppe'', featuring a map of Africa, originated with the ''Gruppenkommandeur'' in 1940, Hauptmann Helmut Riegel (killed in action 20 July 1940) who was born in German South West Africa.
''II. Gruppe'' was formed in January 1940 in Magdeburg. In July 1940, ''I./JG 1'' was transferred to ''JG 27'' as ''III. Gruppe''.
From July 1941, a Spanish contingent flew with the ''Geschwader'' as ''15./JG 27''. ''IV. Gruppe'' was formed in June 1943 in Kalamaki, Greece.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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